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  1. Set up a configuration file .
    1. eg.
  2. Open regedit.
  3. Navigate to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU.
  4. Change the value of the UseWUServer attribute to 0.
  5. In a command window run the following
  6. for your sftp connection.  Call it "config" and put it in a folder called .ssh under your user folder (eg. c:\Users\{your name}\.ssh).

    Sample file:

Install

  1. To make sure that the OpenSSH features are available for install, run the following in powershell:

    Code Block
    languagepowershell
    Get-WindowsCapability -Online | ? Name -like 'OpenSSH*'

    This should return the following:

    Code Block
    languagepowershell
    Name  : OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
    State : NotPresent
    
    Name  : OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
    State : NotPresent

    Then, simply install the client and/or server features as follows:

    Code Block
    languagepowershell
    # Install the OpenSSH Client
    Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
    
    # Install the OpenSSH Server
    Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0

    Both should return the following output:

    Code Block
    languagepowershell
    Path          :
    Online        : True
    RestartNeeded : False
    You should now be able to type ssh, sftp, scp or any other openSSH commands into your command window
    Code Block
    languagebash

...

net stop wuauserv && net start wuauserv
  1. Host sftp2aws
        HostName      somehost.server.transfer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com
        IdentityFile  C:\Users\{your name}\Documents\sftp2aws-key
        User          sftpaws
    	HostKeyAlgorithms ssh-rsa
        Compression   yes


    • Host - alias name for your connection
    • HostName - the actual destination of the sftp server
    • IdentityFile - your private key
    • User - username
  2. Create a script holding command(s) to actually send the file.
    Sample script:

    Code Block
    put c:\yourfiletosend.txt
    exit


  3. Run the sftp command:

    Code Block
    C:\>sftp -b C:\sftpScript.txt sftp2aws

    Here, the -b indicates you're running the sftp command in batch mode (ie. passing in a script) and sftp2aws is the connection you configured in your config file above.


    NOTE:  If this is the first time you are connecting to the sftp destination you may run into a problem because you don't explicitly trust the server's identity.  You may get the following message:

    Code Block
    Host key verification failed.
    Connection closed

    The best way to add this trust is to run the ssh command on the command line and answer yes to the question Are you sure...:

    Code Block
    C:\>ssh sftp2aws
    The authenticity of host 'somehost.server.transfer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com (xx.xx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.
    RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:blahblahblah.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'somehost.server.transfer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com,xx.xx.xxx.xxx' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
    Connection to somehost.server.transfer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com closed by remote host.
    Connection to somehost.server.transfer.ca-central-1.amazonaws.com closed.

    This will create the known_hosts file in your .ssh folder if it isn't already there, and it will add an entry for the destination.  An entry in that file indicates the destination is trusted.