Scrum Team
Scrum Teams are self-managed and cross-functional, meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how. They have all competencies needed to accomplish the work without depending on others not part of the team and choose how best to completed their work, rather than being directed by others outside the team and designed to optimize flexibility, creativity, and productivity.
The Scrum Team is small, typically 10 or fewer people as smaller teams communicate better and are more productive. If Scrum Teams become too large, they should consider reorganizing into multiple cohesive Scrum Teams, each focused on the same product. Therefore, they should share the same Product Goal, Product Backlog, and Product Owner.
The Scrum Team is responsible for all product-related activities from stakeholder collaboration, verification, maintenance, operation, experimentation, research and development, and anything else that might be required.
Scrum defines three specific accountabilities within the Scrum Team: the Developers, the Product Owner, and the Scrum Master.
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Product Owner
The Product Owner is accountable for maximizing the value of the product resulting from the work of the Scrum Team. How this is done may vary widely across organizations, Scrum Teams, and individuals. The Product Owner is also accountable for effective Product Backlog management, which includes:
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The Product Owner may do the above work or may delegate the responsibility to others. Regardless, the Product Owner remains accountable. For Product Owners to succeed, the entire organization must respect their decisions. These decisions are visible in the content and ordering of the Product Backlog, and through the inspectable Increment at the Sprint Review. |
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The Scrum Master is accountable for establishing Scrum as defined in the Scrum Guide. They do this by helping everyone understand Scrum theory and practice, both within the Scrum Team and the organization. The Scrum Master is accountable for the Scrum Team’s effectiveness. They do this by enabling the Scrum Team to improve its practices, within the Scrum framework. Scrum Masters are true leaders who serve the Scrum Team and the larger organization. Scrum Master service to the Scrum Team
The Scrum Master service to the Product Owner
The Scrum Master service to the organization
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The Delivery Team consists of professionals who do the work of delivering a potentially releasable Increment of “Done” product at the end of each Sprint. The Development Teams are structured and empowered by the organization to organize and manage their own work. The specific skills needed by the Developers are often broad and will vary with the domain of work. Developers are always accountable for:
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Other Roles
Some organizations may have enabler roles that are not part of the Scrum Team to support their business practices and culture, which fall outside the Scrum Framework. These roles and responsibilities vary widely across organizations and may include:
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